In Part 2, I would like to
suggest that worship in Spinoza is a broader concept with a wider ranging
definition than is currently used in philosophy scholarship. Furthermore, I
maintain that true worship can stand alone as a main topic in itself in Spinoza’s
Theologico-Political Treatise[i] and
has a more pivotal role and a greater impact on true religion and political
stability than is often acknowledged and analysed. The reason why I think
political stability is a good focal point and crucial within Spinoza’s
political philosophy is in part because, as Jaspers rightly points out,
political stability constitutes “the criterion of the good state” [ii].
In Chapter 1, I will attempt to
analytically define how Spinoza describes true worship in his TTP and shall analyse
the notion of true worship itself and its role in relation to knowledge and God
as well as ethical and political principles. In Chapter 2, I wish to examine
the ways in which wisdom and knowledge of God contribute to ethical and
political principles and in turn, enhance and maintain political stability in a
state. In Chapter 3, I shall outline two main categories of worship, namely
internal and external worship and how they relate to subjects and sovereigns
and impact on political stability. In Chapter 4, I shall maintain that internal
guidance from God and emotional stability are factors in true worship that
promote true religion and political stability. Throughout Part 2, I shall
include scriptural reading and interpretation as key forms of true worship. I
shall focus on Spinoza’s TTP because it was published in his lifetime.
[i] Spinoza, TTP Trans. Elwes.
[ii] Karl Jaspers, Spinoza, ed. Hannah
Arendt, trans. Ralph Manheim, 1st Edition, vol. II, The Great Philosophers: The
Original Thinkers (New York and London: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P, 1974), 72.
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